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The Sealed Soil is the first feature film directed by an Iranian woman to be preserved in its entirety to this day.
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Original title: Khak-e Sar Beh Mohr Year of production: 1977 Duration: 90 min Country of production: Iran Language: Persian Subtitles: English Director: Marva Nabili Screenwriter: Marva Nabili Cinematographer: Barbod Taheri Editor: Marva Nabili Music: Hooreh Producer: Marva Nabili Cast: Flora Shabaviz

Eighteen-year-old Roo-Bekheir lives in a rural community where marriage appears to be the only future available to her. When she repeatedly refuses her suitors, her resistance is interpreted as disobedience, illness or possession. Yet beneath her silence lies a clear and unwavering insistence on determining the course of her own life.

Marva Nabili wrote the film after meeting a young village woman who refused to marry, an experience that resonated with her own life. With the exception of Flora Shabaviz in the central role, the villagers play themselves and continue their everyday activities before the camera. Through patient observation and a restrained visual language, Nabili transforms one woman’s refusal into a quietly radical challenge to patriarchal authority.

Made without official permission, The Sealed Soil is the earliest complete surviving feature directed by an Iranian woman. Nabili smuggled the negatives out of Iran in a suitcase, and the film has never been publicly screened in its country of origin. It received Outstanding Film of the Year at the London Film Festival and Best New Director in Sanremo before disappearing into decades of worn VHS copies. A new 4K restoration has finally returned this landmark work to the screen.

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Director: The Sealed Soil

Trained as a painter before turning to film, Marva Nabili has spent her career giving voice to women's experiences under social and political constraints. Born in 1941, she studied painting in Tehran and appeared as an actress in Fereydoun Rahnema's Siavash at Persepolis. The experience led her to study filmmaking in New York. She returned to Iran to make her first feature, The Sealed Soil (1977), shot without official permission and centered on a young woman's quiet refusal to marry. Nabili smuggled the negatives out in a suitcase in 1976 and has lived in the U.S. ever since. The film won Outstanding Film of the Year at the London Film Festival and Best New Director in Sanremo. It then nearly disappeared for decades, surviving only on worn VHS copies, until a new 4K restoration brought it back to the screen. Nabili continued her career in the U.S. across film, television and documentary, and is today recognized as one of the pioneering women directors of Iranian cinema.

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