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One of cinema’s defining audiovisual works, Naqoyqatsi presents a dark vision of the modern world. Its title comes from the Hopi language and can be translated as “life as war”.
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Original title: Naqoyqatsi Alternative title: Naqoyqatsi: Life as War Year of production: 2002 Duration: 89 min Country of production: USA Languages: No dialogue Subtitles: None Director: Godfrey Reggio Cinematographer: Russell Lee Fine Editor and visual designer: Jon Kane Sound: Steven Boeddeker Music: Philip Glass Cello: Yo-Yo Ma Producers: Joe Beirne, Godfrey Reggio, Lawrence Taub Executive producer: Steven Soderbergh

Twenty years after Koyaanisqatsi sent its camera into the desert, Reggio stays indoors: there is no location photography here, only archival and stock footage, surveillance imagery and early-2000s CGI, digitally reworked until history itself looks manufactured.

Where the first two films argued through landscape, Naqoyqatsi argues through image — stockpiled news footage, sporting events, courtrooms, and battlefields, layered and slowed until the distinction between document and simulation collapses. Reggio's target is the image economy itself: a world where the picture of a thing has replaced the thing, and conflict has become so normalized it no longer needs a battlefield to register as war.

Philip Glass returns for his third and final score, this time built around a solo cello part performed by Yo-Yo Ma. Steven Soderbergh came aboard as executive producer, and the film premiered at Telluride and Venice in 2002, closing a trilogy that took twenty years, three continents, and one uncompromising vision to complete.

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Godfrey Reggio, born in 1940 in New Orleans, is an American experimental documentary filmmaker. He spent fourteen years as a member of the Christian Brothers Teaching Order, where he started as a grade school teacher and soon was working with street gangs in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In in 1972 ran an ACLU media campaign on surveillance and police militarization. Reggio is best known for the wordless Qatsi trilogy: Koyaanisqatsi (1982), Powaqqatsi (1988), and Naqoyqatsi (2002). He later made shorts including Evidence and Anima Mundi, the feature Visitors (2013, premiered at TIFF), as well as his most recent film, Once Within a Time (2022). His work was recognised, among others, by a 2014 full career retrospective at the Museum of Arts and Design in New York and a 2022 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Santa Fe International Film Festival.

The film's role is to provoke, to raise questions that only the audience can answer. This is the highest value of any work of art: not predetermined meaning, but meaning gleaned from the experience of the encounter.

2025 - Beyond the Vivid Unknown
2024 - The Original Badass
2023 - Hyper Materialism
2022 - Once Within a Time
2013 - Visitors
2002 - Naqoyqatsi
1995 - Evidence
1995 - The Many Adventures of Diecast
1991 - Anima Mundi
1988 - Powaqqatsi
1982 - Koyaanisqatsi

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